ICSC 1131 - PHENYL ISOCYANATE

« back to the search result list

PHENYL ISOCYANATE	ICSC: 1131 (May 2002)
Isocyanatobenzene Phenylcarbimide

CAS #: 103-71-9

UN #: 2487

EC Number: 203-137-6

	ACUTE HAZARDS	PREVENTION	FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION	Flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Above 51°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.	NO contact with hot surfaces. NO contact with oxidizing agents. Above 51°C use a closed system, ventilation and explosion-proof electrical equipment.	Use dry powder, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam. NO water. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. NO direct contact with water.

AVOID ALL CONTACT! IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
	SYMPTOMS	PREVENTION	FIRST AID
Inhalation	Cough. Sore throat. Burning sensation. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath. Symptoms may be delayed. See Notes.	Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.	Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.
Skin	Redness. Blisters. Pain. Skin burns.	Protective clothing. Protective gloves.	Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer for medical attention .
Eyes	Watering of the eyes. Redness. Pain. Severe deep burns.	Wear safety goggles or face shield.	First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
Ingestion	Burning sensation. Abdominal pain. Shock or collapse.	Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.	Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention .

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL	CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Ventilation. Remove all ignition sources. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.	According to UN GHS Criteria Transportation UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 6.1; UN Subsidiary Risks: 3; UN Pack Group: I
STORAGE
Fireproof. Keep in a well-ventilated room. Dry.
PACKAGING
Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.

PHENYL ISOCYANATE

ICSC: 1131

PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION
Physical State; Appearance COLOURLESS-TO-YELLOW LIQUID WITH PUNGENT ODOUR. Physical dangers Chemical dangers Decomposes on heating. This produces hydrogen cyanide and nitrogen oxides. Reacts violently with water. Reacts with strong oxidants, strong acids, strong bases, alcohols and amines.	Formula: C₇H₅NO Molecular mass: 119.13 Boiling point: 158-168°C Melting point: -30°C Relative density (water = 1): 1.095 Solubility in water: reaction Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 0.2 Flash point: 51°C c.c. Auto-ignition temperature: 300°C

PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS-TO-YELLOW LIQUID WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.

Physical dangers

Chemical dangers
Decomposes on heating. This produces hydrogen cyanide and nitrogen oxides. Reacts violently with water. Reacts with strong oxidants, strong acids, strong bases, alcohols and amines.

Formula: C₇H₅NO
Molecular mass: 119.13
Boiling point: 158-168°C
Melting point: -30°C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.095
Solubility in water: reaction
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 0.2
Flash point: 51°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 300°C

EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS
Routes of exposure The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion. Effects of short-term exposure Lachrymation. The substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract.	Inhalation risk A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed. Effects of long-term or repeated exposure Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. Repeated or prolonged inhalation may cause asthma.

EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion.

Effects of short-term exposure
Lachrymation. The substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract.

Inhalation risk
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed.

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. Repeated or prolonged inhalation may cause asthma.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
TLV: 0.005 ppm as TWA; 0.015 ppm as STEL; (skin); (SEN). MAK sensitization of respiratory tract and skin (SAH)

ENVIRONMENT

NOTES
Anyone who has shown symptoms of asthma due to this substance should avoid all further contact. The symptoms of asthma often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. Rest and medical observation are therefore essential. Do NOT take working clothes home.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

EC Classification

All rights reserved. The published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Neither ILO nor WHO nor the European Commission shall be responsible for the interpretation and use of the information contained in this material.